Understanding The Prostate Biopsy Procedure
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Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths amongst men. For those who suspect they may be genetically predisposed or otherwise vulnerable, having a prostate biopsy procedure performed is an essential step to maintaining their health. It serves as a first sign of warning that cancer is looming. Early detection carries a greater likelihood of effective treatment. Below, we'll describe how a prostate biopsy works, the different types of biopsies and potential side effects.
How A Prostate Biopsy Works
During a biopsy, small needles may be directed through the wall of the rectum (different biopsy methods use slightly different procedures, as described below). These needles extract a portion of the prostate gland tissue. The tissue is then studied under a microscope to identify cancerous cells. Currently, this is the only effective way to definitively confirm cancer in the prostate. Once the presence of cancerous cells is confirmed after the biopsy, a doctor is better able to recommend an appropriate course of treatment.
Three Types Of Biopsies There are 3 ways that doctors currently perform a biopsy on the prostate. The transperineal method requires the doctor to make a small incision and to inject the biopsy needle into several areas of your prostate. The goal is to extract tiny samples from the various areas. The transurethral technique involves the insertion of a cystoscope through the urethra. The doctor uses the cystoscope to view your prostate and employs a slicing loop to extract tissue. The third type of biopsy, called the transrectal method, uses ultrasound to guide the doctor. A biopsy gun is used to insert a needle into the prostate through the rectum wall. Multiple tissue samples are extracted with this needle from different areas of the prostate. Potential Side Effects Most prostate biopsies are accompanied by bleeding in the urine, stool, or semen. The amount of bleeding is typically minimal and disappears after several weeks. Also, those who undergo a transrectal biopsy may experience a small amount of blood from their rectum for several days. Most people who go through a prostate biopsy also tend to feel discomfort and soreness in the area on which the biopsy was performed. Having A Biopsy Performed Because a prostate biopsy is the only way to confirm cancer, most men who are approaching 50 should ask their doctor if it's recommended. If prostate cancer is identified early, it can be treated and eliminated before it aggressively spreads throughout the body. If your doctor recommends that you undergo a biopsy, ask which of the 3 types is most appropriate for you. Though it's generally an unpleasant experience, the biopsy is usually painless (aside from the pressure of the needle) and doesn't require an overnight stay in a hospital. In the end, you may find that a prostate biopsy is the best investment you can make.
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