Symptoms Of Prostate Gland Cancer And Treatment Options
The prostate gland, an essential component of the male reproductive system, is highly vulnerable to cancer. In fact, prostate cancer is the second most lethal form of cancer in men (after lung cancer). Cells within the prostate mutate, multiply and slowly spread outward. Eventually, these cells may metastasize, spreading into the bones. Typically, this type of cancer afflicts men after they reach 50 years of age. While it is a very common form of cancer amongst men, doctors claim that maintaining a healthy diet can be very effective in preventing it. In this article, we'll describe some of the symptoms of prostate gland cancer.
Common Symptoms
When cancer first appears within the prostate, there are few symptoms. In fact, some men live with prostate cancer for years without realizing they have it. Eventually, it is detected through a physical examination performed by a doctor. That being said, advanced forms of this cancer can often manifest while urinating. A man with prostate cancer will sometimes experience pain or discomfort during urination. Also, there may be traces of blood within the urine. Because the prostate gland tissue effectively surrounds the urethra, this type of cancer is associated with a host of urinary issues.
Other symptoms are related to sexual performance. An inability to get or sustain an erection can be a sign of a tumor in the prostate. In addition, ejaculation may be painful, signaling trouble. This is due to the prostate's role in contributing seminal fluid through the urethra.
When cancer in the prostate has developed and advanced through the bones, the symptoms can include severe pain in the bones and joints. There may also be significant discomfort in the ribs, spine and pelvis. When the cancerous cells reach the spine, it can result in weakness of the legs as well as incontinence. Ultimately, the cancer penetrates the liver and lungs. Once it does so, a man can feel intense pain in his chest and abdomen.
Detection And Treatment
Upon performing a physical examination, a doctor will usually be able to feel a hardened substance protruding from the prostate. This substance is usually a tumor, signaling the presence of mutated, cancerous cells. If the cancer is confined within an organ, surgery or radiation therapy is typically used. If it has spread widely (referred to as metastatic cancer), treatment usually includes chemotherapy or hormonal therapy options.
While prostate cancer is extremely prevalent in men, most physicians claim that it can be prevented through good dietary habits. For example, shunning red meats has been known to not only prevent cancer but also to slow the growth of tumors in the prostate. This type of cancer has claimed millions of lives. Fortunately, research is ongoing to find more effective methods of prevention and treatment.
Prostate Health
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